Bansonyi Essays - Hardstone Carving, Chinese Culture, Jade

Bansonyi Workmanship can be utilized to examine the movement of a human progress through time. Craftsmanship is normally used to communicate one's convictions strictly, strategically, and in some cases as a wellspring of correspondence, which is practiced through symbolism. Images in centerpieces can be identified with nature and myths.1 From the earliest starting point of Chinese history, craftsmanship and theory worked inseparably with the formation of a gem. Chinese workmanship was utilized as proof of a individual's conduct and disposition towards nature and different creatures (for example the more pleasant the composition the better the person.)2 During the seventh and eighth hundreds of years Chinese workmanship was at its pinnacle. China as of now was under the ward of the T'ang Dynasty. In view of the delightful work being made China turned into a worldwide society. Artistic creations and models were not by any means the only works that China would get appreciation for. Their music and writing (sonnets which once in a while clarified show-stoppers) were additionally at their most extravagant points,3 T'ang workmanship has unique power, authenticity, respect... There is a confidence, a vitality, a straight to the point acknowledgment of unmistakable reality which gives a similar character to all T'ang workmanship, regardless of whether it be the most astonishing fresco from the hand of an ace or the humblest burial chamber doll made by the town potter. (Sullivan 160) When a bit of aesthetic work was viewed as acceptable all that truly made a difference was the measure of exertion that went into the piece and not the determination of the individual's monetary class. Scant materials were utilized all the time in the creation of Chinese ancient rarities. One of the adage well known and worshipped stones utilized was Jade, which was hard and indestructible. Jade can't be found in China; it was exchanged with Burma, which is situated on the external edge of China, so it is astonishing to realize how much work was finished with it in the 600 and 700 time. Jade was typically utilized in internments in the fixing of the openings of the body. This mineral was additionally perceived for having a delightful resounding tone. Jade was cut by pummeling it with the help of a rough powder, an ability that was changed from the Shang specialists from their Neolithic craftsmen.4 The fine work on the Emerald was done using a wire saw for fine subtleties. At that point it is smoothed with a cleaning wheel.5 during the time spent working with Jade the craftsman would need to frame a regard incited connection among self and the material. At the point when the craftsman initially gets the material he would not start to cut in light of the fact that the shape, extents, and beautification of the piece would depend on strict service. Specialists would some of the time study a bit of Jade for some a long time before choosing how to manage it. Jade arrives in a cluster hues running from yellow to brown and from light green to brilliant green, dark and dim purple also, those of the most noteworthy worth were white. Each shade of Jade had a particular order, for example, ink dark, day off, green, ocean green, grass green, vermilion red and lamb fat. Green stones in Chinese culture are esteemed for having mending powers. That was my principle purpose behind having such an intrigue in relics produced using green minerals.6 The piece I decided to contemplate is known as the Nine Elders of the Huichang, Mountain Scene of the praised assembling in 845 C.E. The Jade utilized is green nephrite from Hotan. This piece sits in the Peking Royal residence Museum. It stands 4 ft. high, 3 ft. wide and weighs 1,830 pounds. This piece was finished in 1786 with the expansion of a sonnet engraved on the rear of the doll by the Qianlong sovereign. The frontal view represents a scene of the first and second older folks playing chess in the gazebo and the third senior watching. Underneath that a little worker kid is bubbling water for tea. The fourth also, fifth seniors are speaking and walking around the extension, trailed by another kid worker. The staying four seniors can be seen on the opposite side of the representation. The 6th senior has his hand on a kid's head and they are both retaining the excellence of nature. The seventh senior is strolling with the help of a bamboo stick and his kid chaperon is following behind him. The eighth prevalent is playing a string instrument called a Qin making music for the listening delight of the ninth senior and his kid servant.7 I was attracted to this piece since it contained such incredible detail and imagery. This ancient rarity appears the

History of Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Planning - Essay Example (National Planning Policy Framework), lodging methodology and Localism Act were acquainted driving with more consistence with ecological equity, accessibility of government motivators for home organizers and developers (Bryson and Bryson, 2004). Common War and the ensuing modern insurgency came about to changes in U.S settlement and other social angles. New innovations rose and prompted development of businesses, immense urban communities, and heightening in modern specialists. Disparagingly, urban communities developed with modest arranging. Decisions with respect to development and land use were in the hands of manufacturers, designers, singular landowners who were out to make colossal benefits and thusly left minimal open space for extension. Natural corruption upsurged while designers just centered around financial advancement to the detriment of the presence of a maintainable situation. By the end of the boondocks a remarkable American culture had been made. Americans got clever, built up quality and jagged independence that sustained vote based system. Rather than capitulating to urban issues in the conniving urban areas, the poor considered moving toward the west which they saw to be sheltered. Individuals began livin g near nature and sterilize it of civilization’s debasement (Bryson and Bryson, 2004). The antiquated wild forebodingly improved. Because of expanded land request, Americans wanted to investigate the internet and space and John F. Kennedy was resolved to determine the arranging issues confronting Americans while pioneers, for example, Chief Joseph, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull and Geronimo strived to oppose such changes. Cases over the best arranging and use of land have consistently existed. For example, on account of Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co, Euclid detailed a zoning mandate that partitioned the land into segments that should have been utilized for specific purposes (Bryson and Bryson, 2004). While Euclid reserved the option to control and utilize the property, it abused Ambler’s fourteenth Amendment arrangement

Batman Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Batman - Research Paper Example He is a hero with enough disadvantages to be commendable a sufficient basic man. Truth be told it is this flawed nature that makes him charming and recognizable with each individual who prefers the character. In spite of the fact that batman has changed on numerous occasions since his creation, he despite everything figures out how to keep up his wannabe status unfailingly. Batman was made path in 1939 following the achievement of the Superman. Sway Kane and Bill Finger made the character initially. There are a few reprobates to give him an intense time beginning from his main opponent Joker to Penguin, Ra's al Ghul, Scarecrow and Riddler. He is the main superhuman to battle an association of ladies super scalawags like Poison Ivy, Catwomen, Talia al Ghul and so on. Batman lives under the character of mogul Bruce Wayne in the anecdotal Gotham city. He is a playboy mogul, committing a few errors and squandering one possibility after another in his life. His solitary rest lies in accom plishing something useful for the world. Batman’s goodness keeps him from murdering the insidious individuals. He rather points in decimating only the malice in them. This makes him assume the fault for a few homicides, lose his cherished ones and render him powerless when his dear companions are in unusual need. What's more, the most exceedingly awful part is he is compelled to change his ways without wanting to in murdering or hurting the scalawags, when it is past the point of no return. Every arrangement of Batman which rose over the previous century featured his moral issues, late choices and flawed character building up him unequivocally as a screw-up. Joker and the Batman Joker is a trivial cheat set up to get shot by his own manager for taking part in an extramarital entanglements with his fancy woman. Batman attempts to spare him from death and handover him to the hands of the law. Be that as it may, he is dropped into a compound manufacturing plant unintentionally w hich transforms him into a monstrous insane person looking like a joker with white skin and green hair. He reprimands Batman for his evil destiny and turns into his principle rival. Batman himself has an individual retribution with him, as Joker had killed his folks before his eyes when he was a kid. The episode roused him to make a vow on his parent’s grave expressing he will consistently battle to build up equity in Gotham city. Batman just attempts to incapacitate Joker in a few occasions regardless of his own retribution. Be that as it may, each time, he figures out how to cause more mischief than anything. He deadens batman’s companion, murders Rachel, changes Dent into a scalawag and goes on relentless. He powers Batman to the skirt of killing him each time, yet escapes at long last (Robert, 2008). Batman then again fears there won't be any distinction among him and Joker in the event that he totally executed him. Batman fears he doesn't reserve the option to exe cute or hurt anybody, yet can just shield the powerless. Joker character is the direct inverse of Batman. He determines joy in hurting individuals. He just can't live without perpetrating a type of agony to other people. As he himself says in the film â€Å"you won't execute me out of some lost feeling of grandiosity. Also, I won't slaughter you since you're simply an excessive amount of fun. I think you and I are bound to do this forever†. The connection among Batman and the Joker is like that of day and night. One can't exist without another. It takes a Joker to shield Batman from getting discouraged with defenselessness and blame. It takes a Batman for Joker to keep him in line. In spite of the fact that Joker is considered as the unmistakable antagonist of the Batman arrangement he is viewed as the outrageous

Free PESTLE Essays and Papers Pdf - Free Essay Example

Tags: PESTLE Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, PEST Analysis Introduction A PESTLE analysis provides and analysis of six of the key macro level factors which affect a business and the decision which it makes (Grant, 2008). This assignment will apply the relevant factors within the PESTLE framework to the international clothing retailer Next and its subsidiaries. Data upon which the assignment is based comes from a variety of sources including the companys annual report (Next, 2012) and released and well as information from the academic and business press. In order to give the assignment a greater level of focus, the report will be limited to an analysis of the external environment in the UK. Political There are a wide range of political factors which affect Next at present but also factors which may have an impact upon the company in the future. One key political decision which affects Next in the UK is the rate of tax levied by the government. This has the ability to affect both the bottom line of the company in the form of corporation tax but also the ability of customers to spend with next, linked to income tax. At present, levels of corporation tax in the UK have been lowered in order to attempt to stimulate economic activity (Telegraph, 2012). However, given the continuing deficit, there is no guarantee that governments in the future will maintain the rate of corporation tax at its current level. Other key political decisions consider interest rates. At present, UK interest rates stand at an all-time low of 0.5% (BoE, 2010). This may be seen as a positive factor for firms such as Next who are effectively able to borrow large amounts of money for the purposes of capi tal expansion at much lower rates than have been previously seen. Such borrowing may take place in the form of long term borrowings from banks and financial institutions, alternatively the company may choose to issue corporate bonds (Arnold, 2008). Other political issues relate to the governments relatively arms length approach to Europe and remaining outside of the single currency area (FT, 2012). For a UK based business such as Next that has international operations in the Euro Zone, this could be seen as negative with the prospect of foreign exchange rate risks being felt and the introduction of additional transaction costs which would be eliminated if the government decided to join the Euro Zone. From a more general perspective, the UK political system based upon parliamentary democracy may be seen as providing Next with a relatively low risk political environment in which to operate within (CIA, 2013). This may be seen as an advantage in comparison some of Nexts ven tures into potentially less stable political nations such as Russia and those of the Middle East. As such, this makes the UK a relatively safe market for Next to make further long term capital investments in where the company may think twice in the case of less stable political environments. Economic A critical factor which may have an impact upon Next in the UK is the current state of the economic environment. As a business which makes use of a premium based differentiated strategy, as opposed to being a cost leader, it may be seen that swings within the economic environment have the ability to impact the fortunes of the company to a greater degree than those operating in the necessity and budget sector of the market (Johnson et al, 2008). From a purely statistical perspective, the years since 2007 have been an economic rollercoaster for the UK. Following the onset of the global financial crisis in 2007, the subsequent year saw GDP growth revert to negative figures with -1% contraction in the economy. This was followed by even worse performance in 2009 with a -4% contraction. Low levels of growth have been seen since in 2010 and 2011 with GDP growth of 1.8% and 0.8% respectively (World Bank, 2013). However, while the statistics show a slight recovery in 2010 and 2011, others within the business press (BBC News, 2012) indicate that the UK economy could continue to flat line or worse result in a double dip recession. These headline figures may seem to paint quite a negative picture for retailers such as Next which are highly reliant on the UK economy as a source of revenue. However, an analysis of more detailed economic data may highlight a different perspective. Tutt (2012) presents data which looks at the level of unemployment and household disposable incomes in the UK. In this case an alarming pattern is seen. On the one hand, levels of unemployment have been increasing in recent years with a rise from 0.86m in 2007 to 1.53m in 2011. However, conversely, the levels of disposable income of individual households during the period has consistently risen from ÂÂ £14,308 per household in 2007 to ÂÂ £16,042 per household in 2011 (Tutt, 2012). For Next and other premium end retailers this may have a key impact upon strategy. While th ere may be few customers able to by the products and services of Next due to rising unemployment, those who have remained in employment have generally become wealthier. As a result it is likely that such economic patterns may help Next to improve its average spend per customer, even if the total number of customers falls. Social-Cultural There are many social and cultural changes taking place in the UK at present which may have a high level of impact upon the performance of fashion retailers such as Next. In many cases, as representatives of an essentially socio-cultural industry, the fashion industry itself may be seen as an industry which is affected by such trends to a greater degree than other industries (Curtis et al, 2007). One of the key issues in the UK market, but also seen across Nexts wider European markets is the general aging of the population (Parliament UK, 2012). This may be seen as both problematic but also an opportunity for Next. One the one hand, an ageing population may see Next having to adapt its product portfolio in an attempt to ensure that the products supplied by company appeal to this aging demographic of the population. In addition, the prospect of an aging population may also see that competition for the increasingly smaller younger demographics of the market becomes more inten se for Next as time progresses. Despite these drawbacks, there are also advantages linked to the issue. On consideration is that ageing populations tend to be less mobile than younger demographics, this may be a key advantage for Next given that its home delivery and online business model offer a convenient solution to the problem. Other socio-cultural factors include the consideration that the UK has since World War Two become an increasingly culturally diverse nation with an influx of diverse cultures, races and ethnicities all contributing towards the socio-cultural backdrop of the UK social system (Shepherd, 2010). For Next, this has not only external implications such as those linked to aligning product ranges to specific cultural segments, in attrition, the company musty also ensure that it deals with issues such as managing diversity in the context of its own organisation. In this case, increased cultural diversity can be seen as both a source of a competitive advan tage yet also a potential source of conflict (Liff, 1997, Ivancevich et al, 2010). As EU expansion takes place and the new member states become further integrated into the EU, there is a distinct possibility that the trends for increased diversity in the UKs labour and consumer markets will increase rather than decrease. Technological There is little doubt that new technological developments have transformed the UK business environment, especially those operating in the retail sector. Key developments may be seen as those technologies which are internet or communications based in nature, such as the wide spread diffusion of broad band (Jobber, 2007). Key technological developments such as the internet have allowed firms such as Next to develop online business models which complement traditional bricks and mortar retail establishments. Empirical evidence from the ONS (2009) on the subject shows that the growth has been almost exponential with a rapid acceptance on the behalf of customers of online shopping in both retail and other markets. Yet communications technologies have not only been used by the sector to facilitate online sales and shift away from the traditional high street place. Other aspects of new technological development have seen a range of new marketing options opened up to retailers su ch as Next. Most important amongst these are developments which have allowed retailers to interact with customers using online social networking sites such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. These are now seen as key ingredients in the development of a successful marketing strategy (Zarrella, 2010), largely the product of technological changes in the sector. Other technologies have simply allowed businesses to develop better relationships with their consumers and communicate in a more effective way. Take for instance the technological developments of smartphones and apps. Such technology has allowed companies to develop apps which allow consumers to find their nearest branch or check the facilities and product availability at a branch before making a visit. This allows an effective bridge to be built between the purely online business model such as those operated by a company like Amazon and those falling into the bricks and clicks category (McGoldrick, 2002) such as Next w ho must seek to leverage the benefits of both arms of the business. While technology in this section has largely been presented as an opportunity, there is of course a risk factor. Many have expressed concerns over the abandoning of the high street as consumers flock to online business models. The case is illustrated only too recently with the example of Jessops going into administration, a business which may be seen as falling victim to technological developments (Goodley, 2013). Legal Like all businesses, Next must conform to the legal minimum standards which are enforceable in a jurisdiction. The case of Nexts UK operations legal elements may be seen as more complex given that the company must comply with both UK law and EU law. Some of the key legal regulations which affect Next in the UK are considered below: Minimum wage legislation A key piece of legislation in the UK which affects organisations such as Next with a large number of low paid workers is that of various minimum wage regulations. In this case, the legislation requires UK employers to pay their employees a minimum of ÂÂ £6.19 per hour for those aged over 21 (Gov UK). Given the large number of employees of firms such as Next which are affected by the National Minimum Wage, temporary shifts in legislative policy can have a high impact upon the sector. Other key legislative issues include equal opportunities legislation and various other acts of parliament designed to ensure equalit y both in the work place and in the recruitment and selection process (Pilbeam and Corbridge, 2010). In this case, such legislation has a direct impact upon the processes and practises of an organisation such as Next who are required not only to design corporate polices which facilitate equality but also to record activities related to recruitment and selection should an employee call foul at a later date. The issue here for businesses such as Next is that the legislative environment often places the burden of proof on the defendant rather than the claimant in such cases. As such, the development of detailed HR processes and practises is critical (Bratton and Gold, 2007). Further issues relate to potential moves on the behalf of legislators to become tougher in relation to issues of tax avoidance. While Next has to date not been implicated in any of the tax avoidance scandals, there is a consideration that the actions of other retailers such as Starbucks and Amazon (Syal, 2012) may have provoked the onset of a tougher legislative environment in the future which may have an impact upon innocent parties such as Next. Environmental The physical environment is also a key issue for firms operating in any given national market and consideration should be considered two how firms treat the physical environment and the impact this has on the business, but also the impact the physical environment generally has upon a business. In general terms, the physical environment which Next operates within in the UK may be seen as relatively benign in comparison to other parts of the world which suffer from high intensity natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and forest fires. Despite such an environment there have been a number of environmental issues recently in the UK which have affected the retail sector. These have included increasing more frequent floods (Retail Bulletin, 2013) and poor sales due to snow storms and the failure of local authorities to prepare for periods of inclement weather (Hall, 2011). Other aspects of the environmental analysis require firms to consider their own impact upon the environment. In general terms, the literature (Parsons and MacLaran, 2009) considers that consumers are becoming increasing aware of the impact of businesses upon their environment. As such, if businesses are to maintain customer loyalty and avoid negative backlashes, then they must seek to minimise their impact upon the environment. In the retail sector, this may include reducing waste, running more efficient transport operations and implementing ethical sourcing policies. While failure to comply with such consumer demands may result in a negative consumer backlash, with the adoption of the right approach, high environmental credentials can be used to add value to a product or service. Such an example is seen in the Marks and Spencer (2013) and Body Shop business models in the retail sector. Conclusion Having reviewed the key factors within the macro level environment as presented in the PESTLE framework, it is possible to come to a number of conclusions in relating the model to Next and its UK operations. On the one hand, it would appear that the external environment is a significantly challenging one for Next with the prospect of further poor economic performance and a requirement to comply with what may be seen as a relatively tough legislative environment. However, the PESTLE factors would also seem to indicate that there are some large opportunities for Next in the UK. Such opportunities include the ability to borrow at low interest rates to fund capital expansion and increased opportunities to link technological developments to changes in the social fabric of society in order to drive more sales through web based platforms. Other factors such as changing technologies and increases in diversity may be seen as neither positive or negative intrinsically but still require some change on the behalf of Next. Having reached these conclusions, the final opinion of the writer is that the external environment is essentially neutral for Next at the moment and that the success of the business will be largely dependent upon whether managers of the business capitalise upon the stated opportunities or allow the challenges to see Next becoming another casualty of the death of the high street. Bibliography Arnold, G. (2008). Corporate financial management. 4th ed. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. BBC News. (2012). UK economy in double dip recession. Available online at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17836624 [Accessed on 18/01/13]. BoE. (2010). Bank of England maintains bank rate at 0.5% and the size of the asset purchase program at ÂÂ £200 billion. Available online at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/news/2010/084.htm [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Bratton, J, Gold, J. (2007). Human resource management theory and practise. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. CIA. (2013). World fact book UK. Available online at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Pilbeam, S, Corbridge, M. (2010). People resourcing and talent planning. 4th ed. Harlow: FT Prentice Hall. Curtis, E, Watson, H, Sephton, L. (2007). Fashion retail. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. FT. (2012). UKs Euro trade supremacy under attack. Available online at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/736bd72a-3c9a-11e2-a6b2-00144feabdc0.html [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Goodley, S. (2013). Jessops goes into administration, putting 2,000 jobs at risk. Available online at: https://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/jan/09/jessops-verge-administration-jobs-risk [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Gov UK. (2013). National minimum wage rates. Available online at: https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Grant, R, M. (2008). Contemporary strategy analysis. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Hall, J. (2011). Snow costs Next and HMV ÂÂ £42m in lost Christmas sales. Available online at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/8240799/Snow-costs-Next-and-HMV-42m-in-lost-Christmas-sales.html [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Ivancevich, J, M, Konopaske, R, Matteson, M, T. (2010). Organisational behaviour and management. 9th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Irwin. Liff, S. (1997). Two routes to managing diversity: individual differences or social group characteristics. Employee relations. Vol. 19. No. 1. pp11-26. Marks and Spencer. (2013). Plan A Doing the right thing. Available online at: https://plana.marksandspencer.com/we-are-doing/sustainable-raw-materials/stories/6/ [Accessed on 14/01/12]. Next. (2012). Annual report 2012. Available online at: https://ir2.flife.de/data/next/igb_html/index.php?bericht_id=1000007index=lang=ENG [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Parliament UK. (2012). Aging population. Available online at: https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/key-issues-for-the-new-parliament/value-for-money-in-public-services/the-ageing-population/ [Accessed in 13/01/13]. Retail Bulletin. (2013). Its time for retailers to prepare for the worst and adapt to climate extremes. Available online at: https://www.theretailbulletin.com/news/its_time_for_retailers_to_prepare_for_the_worst_and_adapt_to_climate_extremes_07-01-13/ [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Shepherd, J. (2010). Englands schools are becoming more diverse. Available online at: https://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2010/jan/20/schools-more-diverse [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Syal, R. (2012). Amazon, Google and Starbucks accused of diverting UK profits. The Guardian Newspaper. Available online at: https://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2012/nov/12/amazon-google-starbucks-diverting-uk-profits [Accessed on 18/01/13]. Telegraph. (2012). Budget 2012: Corporation tax cut will boost UK but not enough. Available online at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/budget/9158950/Budget-2012-Corporation-tax-cut-will-boost-UK-but-not-enough.html [Accessed on 24/11/12]. Tutt, L. (2012). Market report 2012 Gambling and betting. Key Note. Oct 2012. World Bank. (2012). GDP annual growth %. Available online at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG [Accessed on 12/01/13]. Zarrella, D. (2010). The social media marketing book. California: OReilly Media.

Financial Intermediation and Economic Development in Nigeria

Abstract Financial intermediation is an important activity in the economy because it allows funds to be channeled from people who might otherwise not put them to productive use to people who will ultimately put the funds to productive uses. In line with the assumption that banking sector plays an important role in financing the investment projects, successive governments in Nigeria have carried out reforms and institutional innovations in the banking sector. The overall intention of these reforms has been to ensure financial stability so as to influence the growth of the economy and also enhance banks to play a critical role of financial intermediation in Nigeria. However, despite the fact that Nigerian banks have undergone series of†¦show more content†¦The efficiency and effectiveness of financial intermediation in any economy depend critically on the level of development of the country’s financial system. 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Gangs A Brotherhood of Violence Essay - 500 Words

What is brotherhood? How does it apply to those involved? Why does it exist? Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines brotherhood as â€Å"an association for a particular purpose.† To gang members, young and old, brotherhood is an escape from society’s constant pressure to fit in, to succeed, to conform to social norms. It is within a brotherhood that gang members find peace and comfort. Brotherhood is a way of life; it is the very essence that allows a gang to thrive in the metropolis of violence. One gang oath states: I will stand by my brother, my brother will come before all others, my life is forfeited should I fail my brother, I will honor my brother in peace and war. Within the confines of a gang, brotherhood becomes an idol, something†¦show more content†¦Brotherhood blurs the reality for gang members; they no longer fret about the retribution and wrath of the law. They are willing to protect their liked ones at any cost. The fear no longer lies in d eath but in dishonoring a brother. Revenge is imminent when a fellow brother has been disrespected or killed. Becoming part of the lifestyle means the end of the current life and the start of a new one devoted to honoring and upholding a tradition, brotherhood means family and family does not get left behind. Despite bringing acceptance, which seems to be for the greater good, brotherhood within a gang is not all rainbows and baby unicorns; it presents a dark and morbid side effect. Brotherhood readily accepts the challenge of keeping the gang pure and prevents infiltration, whether that is battles with rival gangs, or protecting brothers from threats outside the brotherhood. Constant rivalries and power struggles on the street present gangs an opportunity to apply how brotherhood affects them. To return the favor of getting to be part of some Brotherhood numbs gang members and allows for all reasoning to be lost. It keeps them alive and yet causes them to die. To honor the brotherhood that has been â€Å"graciously† given to them, they must kill or be killed. To think that getting to be a part of a brotherhood without having to give anything return is quite naà ¯ve. The price to pay to be part of a family and to belong seems absurd, given the fatality is inevitable in such aShow MoreRelatedThe Brotherhood : The Aryan Brotherhood Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most infamous prison gangs is the Aryan Brotherhood. Few details about their earliest days are known, but they quickly became known and feared by the 1970s. They are ruthless, dangerous, and brutal. Founded during the civil rights movement, white supremacist inmates at the San Quentin prison created a gang of their own for protection. Over time, as their power grew, so did their criminal activity. 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Honor And Dueling Analysis Essay Example For Students

Honor And Dueling Analysis Essay A duel was a prearranged combat with lethal weapons between two people, usually taking place under formal arrangements. Each side had a witness, called seconds. The usual cause of a duel is an insult given by one person to the other or over a question of honor. The challenged person has the right to set the place, time, and weapons. Duels have generally been fought early in the morning in secluded places. (Encarta Duel)Dueling to avenge ones honor has never been legal, dueling has been marked by laws opposing it. The practice became popular in Europe after the famous challenge between King Charles V of Spain and Francis I of France. When war was declared on Spain in 1528 by Francis, he annulled the treaty between the two countries, Francis was challenged to a duel after being accused of ungentlemanly conduct by the Spanish ruler. The duel never did take place because making arrangements was to difficult, but this incident influenced the manners of Europeans so that gentlemen everywhe re thought they were entitled to avenge slights on their honor by having similar challenges. (Encarta Duel)Duels involving honor were so prevalent in France that Charles IX issued an ordinance in 1566 that was death to anyone participating in a duel. This became a model for later edicts against dueling. Dueling however did survive longer than monarchy in France. Dueling became a technique for resolving political disputes. (Britannica Duel) The duel was intensely popular in England, during Restoration. Legislation during the 17th century had little effect on suppressing the practice. The English Common Law declares that killing in a duel to be held as murder, but juries rarely convicted in cases of dueling until the custom had ceased to be popular during the reign of Queen Victoria. (Encarta Duel)The earliest form of dueling was the judicial duel or trial by battle. The judicial duel was established because solemn affirmation, or swearing of oaths, in legal arguments had led to exten sive perjury and the ordeal has too much of a chance of being manipulated by the priests. If one man declares before a judge that his opponent was guilty of a crime and the accused said that his accuser is lying, the judge would order the two to meet in a duel. The judge then stipulated the conditions as to the place, time, and weapons. The combatants had to guarantee their participation by throwing down a gauntlet and his opponent accepted by picking it up. It was believed in such a situation that the right could not be beaten and the loser, if still alive would be dealt with by the law this was thought to be the judgement of God and could not be wrong. This form of trial was open to all free men and sometimes serfs. Women, church clergy, the sick, and men under 20 or over 60 could claim exemption. In some cases persons under trial could appoint champions to fight for them, but the person on trial as well as his defeated champion were both subject to legal punishment. (Britannica D uel)The rapier was introduced to Italy in the 16th century, the rapier was a long, thin, lightweight sword, was held one hand, in the other was a dagger, and later a folded cloak which replaced the shield. The use of the rapier spread throughout Europe as the Italian fencing technique. In England and France, the shape and size of the rapier were constantly being modified because of its weight and length made it clumsy to carry around. (Encarta Fencing) When the rapier came to England not all Englishmen adapted well to this southern European innovation. The rapier was once criticized for its slender, easily broken blade, its large hilt and great length which made it difficult to draw. The term rapier is unclear as to where it originated it could be ascribed to the German word rappen, to tear; the Spanish word raspar, to scratch. (Bull 96)Works CitedDuel. Britannica.com Encyclopaedia Britannica a href=http://www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/5/0,5716,31895+1,00.htmlhttp://www.britann ica.com/bcom/eb/article/5/0,5716,31895+1,00.htmlMicrosoft Works for Windows 98 (1999). Computer program. WA: Microsoft Bull, Stephen. An Historical Guide To Arms And Armor. Ed. Tony North. New York: Facts On File, 1991. .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .postImageUrl , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:hover , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:visited , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:active { border:0!important; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:active , .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704 .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u108038b687d552b0a32cd45fb94fc704:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Analysis of The Coldest Winter Ever Essay